Fertility drugs cause the body to release hormones that encourage egg production and ovulation. There are a number of fertility drugs prescribed by doctors for IVF and other infertility treatments.

Here are some of the most common types of drugs prescribed during fertility treatment:

Clomiphene citrate

Brand names: Clomid, Serophene, Milophene

Clomiphene citrate is the most commonly prescribed drug for fertility issues. Clomiphene citrate works by increasing the production of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to initiate ovulation and release eggs. Clomiphene citrate is usually taken on the fifth day of your menstrual cycle and continued for 5 days.

Gonadotropins

Brand names: Repronex, Menopur, Follistim, Gonal-F, Bravelle, Pregnyl, Novarel, Ovidrel

Gonadotropins are FSH and LH hormones that stimulate the ovary to create an egg. Gonadotropins work by providing the additional FSH and LH needed to produce ovulation. Gonadotropins are often tried if clomiphene citrate isn’t effective. Typically, gonadotropins are administered by injection daily for 7-12 days.

Metformin hydrochloride

Brand names: Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Glumetza, Fortamet, Riomet

Metformin hydrochloride is prescribed to women with ovulation problems due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). For infertility, metformin hydrochloride works by establishing regular menstrual cycles. Metformin hydrochloride is typically taken three times daily for 60 to 90 days.

Bromocriptine

Brand names:  Parlodel, Cycloset

Bromocriptine is used to encourage regular ovulation. Often, it is prescribed to women with a hormonal imbalance caused by the pituitary gland, the thyroid gland, or PCOS. Bromocriptine works by reducing the levels of prolactin in the body, a hormone that can suppress ovulation. Bromocriptine is taken once a day for a few months, until the levels of prolactin are reduced and regulated.

Interested in hearing from other women about their experiences taking infertility drugs? There are plenty of resources available! Glow pages provides reviews of common infertility drugs from women who have been in your shoes before.